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Online medical control requires __________.

  1. A. the presence of an advanced-level provider

  2. B. written protocols approved by medical control

  3. C. a physician's presence on the scene of the call

  4. D. phone or radio contact with the medical director

The correct answer is: D. phone or radio contact with the medical director

Online medical control refers to the real-time guidance provided by a medical director to EMTs at the scene of an emergency. This process typically requires the EMTs to establish phone or radio communication with the medical director or a designated physician. Such communication allows the EMTs to discuss the patient's condition, obtain immediate treatment advice, and clarify any necessary interventions tailored to the specific situation they are handling. In contrast to the other options, which focus on prerequisites or alternative methods of medical control, the essence of online medical control lies in its immediacy and direct interaction between the field providers and the medical experts. The need for direct, real-time communication ensures that care provided is up-to-date and in line with the most current protocols and medical practices.