West Coast EMT Block One Exam

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What does "Chondro" mean in medical terminology?

joint
rib
cartilage
tendon

The correct answer is: cartilage

In medical terminology, "chondro" refers specifically to cartilage. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, including joints, the rib cage, ear, nose, and as a precursor to bones in the developing embryo. Understanding this term is crucial for EMTs and healthcare professionals as it relates to a variety of conditions and injuries, such as osteoarthritis or cartilage damage, which can affect movement and pain management. The other terms, while relevant to anatomy, derive from different Greek or Latin roots. "Joint" is associated with terms like "arthro-" which pertains to joints, "rib" can be referenced with "cost-" and "tendon" relates to "tendin-" or "tend." Thus, recognizing the specific meaning of "chondro" helps in accurately interpreting medical language related to the musculoskeletal system.