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What does the suffix "-ectomy" signify?

  1. inflammation

  2. removal

  3. study of

  4. specialist

The correct answer is: removal

The suffix "-ectomy" signifies the surgical removal of a part of the body. It is derived from Greek, where "ektome" means "to cut out." This term is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various surgical procedures focused on the removal of organs or tissues. For example, an appendectomy refers to the removal of the appendix, while a hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus. Understanding this suffix is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it helps in interpreting clinical procedures and diagnoses accurately. Terms that include "-ectomy" are important for EMTs and other medical personnel to recognize, as they directly pertain to surgical interventions and patient care protocols. Other suffixes like those indicating inflammation, study, or specialist roles have distinct meanings that do not pertain to the removal of body parts.