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What should an EMT do to limit errors in the field?

  1. Contact medical direction before initiating any treatments.

  2. Carry an EMT text for reference at all times.

  3. Follow the agency's written protocols.

  4. Deviate from established standards when necessary.

The correct answer is: Follow the agency's written protocols.

Following the agency's written protocols is vital for an EMT to limit errors in the field because these protocols are established based on best practices, legal guidelines, and the latest evidence-based medicine. They are designed to ensure that patient care is consistent, safe, and effective. Adhering to these protocols allows EMTs to make informed decisions quickly and minimizes the risk of making errors in high-stress situations. Written protocols provide a clear structure for assessment, treatment, and intervention, helping EMTs to remember critical steps and avoid omissions in patient care. They also serve as a basis for communication with other healthcare professionals, reducing confusion and enhancing collaboration. While consulting medical direction can be important in specific situations, it may not always be feasible in the field, and relying solely on a text for reference could introduce delays or result in outdated information being applied to patient care. Deviating from established standards, even when well-intentioned, can lead to inconsistencies in care and increased liability. Thus, sticking to agency protocols remains the most reliable way to ensure patient safety and effective emergency response.