West Coast EMT Block One Exam

When communicating with an older patient, what should be kept in mind regarding sensory changes?

1. Deafness and blindness are normal parts of aging

2. Loss of low-frequency hearing is common

3. Most older patients experience confusion from brain cell loss

4. Age-related changes diminish effectiveness of the eyes and ears

The correct answer is: Age-related changes diminish effectiveness of the eyes and ears

When communicating with an older patient, it's essential to recognize that age-related changes affect the effectiveness of both vision and hearing. As individuals age, they often experience various sensory changes that can impact their ability to receive and process information. Diminished vision may include reduced clarity, problems with depth perception, and difficulty seeing in low light. Similarly, hearing loss can occur, affecting one’s ability to hear certain frequencies, often leading to challenges in understanding speech. Understanding that these sensory changes are common and can significantly impact how an elderly patient communicates is crucial. This awareness allows caregivers and EMTs to make accommodations, such as speaking clearly, ensuring proper lighting, and providing additional time for the patient to respond. By recognizing these age-related challenges, effective communication can be fostered, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided.