West Coast EMT Block One Exam

When moving a conscious, weak patient down stairs, what is the best method to use?

1. Assist the patient in walking down the stairs to the wheeled stretcher

2. Secure the patient to a scoop stretcher and carry headfirst down the stairs

3. Collapse the undercarriage of the wheeled stretcher and carefully carry down the stairs

4. Place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom and carry with a stair chair

The correct answer is: Place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom and carry with a stair chair

Using a stair chair to transport a conscious, weak patient down stairs is the best method in this scenario. The stair chair is specifically designed for navigating stairs safely, as it provides stability and support for the patient while allowing for easier maneuverability compared to other options. When transporting a patient who is conscious and weak, maintaining their comfort and safety is paramount. The stair chair’s design facilitates securing the patient safely in an upright position, which is less intimidating for the patient compared to being on a scoop stretcher or wheeled stretcher. This method allows the EMT to support the patient's weight, minimizing the risk of falls or additional injury. By placing the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs, the EMT can focus on safely guiding the patient down without the added bulk and complications of a stretcher or other conveyance. This approach also prevents any potential jostling that might occur if the patient were carried in a manner less suited for stair navigation. Overall, this method minimizes the physical strain on both the patient and the EMT while ensuring a more effective and safe transportation process.