West Coast EMT Block One Exam

Which device is most appropriate for immobilizing a patient with suspected spinal injury?

1. Scoop stretcher

2. Wheeled stretcher

3. Portable stretcher

4. Long backboard

The correct answer is: Long backboard

The long backboard is the most appropriate device for immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury because it provides a rigid surface that can support the entire body while minimizing movement of the spine. This is crucial in cases of spinal injury, where any unnecessary movement can exacerbate the injury or lead to further neurological damage. The design of a long backboard allows for the secure immobilization of the patient's head, neck, and spine using additional devices like head blocks or straps, ensuring that the patient is kept in a neutral position. This immobilization technique is vital in emergency situations as it stabilizes the spine and prevents any movements that may lead to further injury. Other options, while useful for specific transport and patient care situations, do not provide the same level of spinal stabilization required in cases of suspected spinal injuries. The scoop stretcher, for instance, is intended for situations where space is limited, and allows for easy patient transfer but does not inherently immobilize the spine. The wheeled stretcher and portable stretcher are more suitable for general transport of patients, but they lack the rigidity needed to protect a patient with possible spinal injuries.