West Coast EMT Block One Exam

Which factor does NOT influence a patient's reaction to stress from illness or injury?

1. Mental disorders

2. Fear of medical personnel

3. History of chronic disease

4. Assessment by the EMT

The correct answer is: Assessment by the EMT

The reaction of a patient to stress from illness or injury can be significantly influenced by various personal and contextual factors. While mental disorders, fear of medical personnel, and a history of chronic disease all play roles in how a person experiences stress, the assessment by the EMT is more about the provider's approach rather than a direct factor affecting the patient's innate response to stress. When assessing a patient, EMTs aim to evaluate their condition and communicate effectively to reduce anxiety. Although the manner in which the assessment is conducted may impact the patient's comfort level, it does not directly influence the underlying factors that determine their emotional and psychological reaction to stress. In contrast, mental disorders can predispose a patient to heightened stress responses, fear of medical personnel can create anxiety and distrust, and a history of chronic disease may lead to a more complex emotional response based on past experiences with healthcare and illness management. Thus, while EMT assessments are crucial for patient care, they do not intrinsically alter the patient's baseline reaction to stress caused by their illness or injury.